The 1925 Project (Part 4)

A while back, we looked at four Ivy League teams as part of our tribute to New England college football of a century ago, including co-national champion Dartmouth. (Yes, you read that right.) Today, the rest of the not-yet Ancient Eight takes the snap. You can find more teams here and here.

Harvard

High Point: For a team with a winning record, I can't find any real high points. Three of the Crimson's four wins were over non-conference foes RPI, Middlebury and William & Mary. The fourth was a 3-0 win over Brown on Nov. 14, and even then Harvard was thoroughly outplayed if this article is to be believed. The big "victory" might be a scoreless tie with heavily-favored Yale in which the final whistle blew just as the Bulldogs lined up on Harvard's 3-yard line. (Remember, there were no digital scoreboards keeping time then, and only the officials knew the "real" time, kinda like soccer officials today.)

Low Point: Harvard was blown out by powerful Princeton and Dartmouth by a combined scored of 68-9.

Harvard opened the 1925 season against RPI;
today, the schools play in the same hockey conference.
Check out the RPI player with the letter "I" on the back!

Uniforms: Like many other teams of the era, Harvard had moleskin patches stitched on some jerseys in order to help the ballcarriers better protect the ball.

The Harvard brain trust had plenty to smile about
after a strong end to the season.

Other Trivia: Head coach Bob Fisher was 43-14-5 over seven seasons at Harvard, highlighted by a win in the 1920 Rose Bowl. As a player, he was a two-time All-American for the Crimson.

Pennsylvania 

High Points: There were 2: 

1) On Oct. 17, Penn beat Yale 16-13 for the Quakers' first-ever victory over the Bulldogs after 12 losses. Fullback Al Kruez led a bruising ground attack, stopped Yale's running game on defense, and his field goal proved to be the difference on the scoreboard.

Penn makes history against Yale.

2) The Quakers capped a successful season with a 7-0 Thanksgiving Day win over archival Cornell at Franklin Field. Penn's touchdown came on a Charlie Rogers 42-yard scoop-and-score in the final quarter. The Philadelphia Inquirer, using enough purple prose to drown a printing press, referred to Rogers as "The Camden Comet" (he was from Camden, New Jersey) and "the doughy scion of Jersey." The article later said Rogers "galloped like some elusive spectre, some ghost of the gridiron." Which leads us to ... 

Low Point: It might be unfair to call Penn's 24-2 Halloween loss to Illinois a "low point," since the main attraction wasn't so much the host Quakers as it was the Philly debut Red Grange, the Illini's "Galloping Ghost." Number 77 did not disappoint, running for 320 yards on 32 carries, including a 55-yard TD run on his first carry.

Red Grange, far right, leaves Penn in the dust. Or mud.

Oddly enough, the game drew "only" 60,000 fans to Franklin Field, 11,000 less than the Turkey Day turnout for Cornell. And probably 600,000 fans went on to tell their friends they were there when Red ran up, down and around the Quakers.

Uniforms: Even then, the Quakers had a recognizable look. Penn without the alternating red-and-blue stripes on the sleeves is like Ben Franklin without his bifocals. It's just not right. Going back to the 19th century, probably the only notable changes the Quakers had made to this point were the addition of helmets and numbers on the back. Notice the patches of the jersey fronts to help the ballcarriers. (I wonder if those actually worked?)

Other Trivia: Joseph Wilson, the captain, went on to serve 45 years as a United States district judge in Pennsylvania. ... Head coach Lou Young was 49-15-2 over seven seasons. It's interesting the note how successful coaches such as Young and Harvard's Fisher walked away from the game despite terrific records. My guess is that even then, coaching was a stressful profession.

Princeton 

High Point: It's always good to beat those traditional rivals, right? Princeton topped Harvard and Yale by a combined score of 61-12. The 36-0 win over Harvard was Princeton's most dominant victory in the rivalry to date.

Low Point: A 9-0 loss to Colgate in driving rain on October 24 cost the Tigers an undefeated season. Eddie Tyron, who I wrote about in this post, scored the Raiders' lone touchdown and bottled the Tigers on their half of the field with his booming punts.

Princeton and Navy face off in 1925. As is often the case,
good luck figuring out which team is which.

Uniforms: Like Penn, Princeton's basic design dates back to the 19th century with those gorgeous tiger stripes. From what I've been able to gather, some jersey numbers were orange and some were white. But with those grainy 1920s photos, you can never quite tell.

Other Trivia: Center Ed McMillan was a consensus first-team All-American. Like many Ivy players, his post-playing career differed from his contemporaries, as he served as an examiner for the Pennsylvania Securities and Exchange Commission. ... Fullback Jacob Slagle was a non-consensus All-American at fullback. ... Coach Bill Roper remains the Tigers' all-time winningest coach; the William Winston Roper Trophy, the school's highest individual honor for a male athlete, is named in his honor.

Yale

High Point: I'm tempted to say a 35-7 win over Georgia on Oct. 10, but a) Georgia was 4-5 that year; b) Southern football was on the rise (see Alabama's co-championship that year), but it wasn't quite SOUTHERN FOOTBALL yet, with Sammy Baugh and Davey O'Brien and those guys. There was a 28-7 win over Army on Halloween, but the Cadets' 7-2 record was deceiving (among their victims: Detroit, Knox, Saint Louis, Davis & Elkins and Ursinus). I'll pencil in a 20-7 win over Brown over October 24, by default of nothing else. (Yale's other wins were over Middlebury and Maryland; the Terps were kinda in the same camp as Georgia.)

Good seats were still available at the Yale Bowl
for the Bulldogs' 35-7 win over those other Bulldogs from Georgia.

Low Point: If Harvard's scoreless tie with Yale was the high point of the Crimson's season, I'm guessing it was a low point of the Bulldogs' season. Another downer was the aforementioned  16-13 loss to Penn.

Uniforms: Basic stuff. I'm not sure if the helmets are blue as in the above graphic; I'm guessing that's lost to history.

Other Trivia: Guard Herbert Sturhahn was named to the first of two straight All-America teams. ... Tackle Johnny Joss, who was named to the New York Sun's All-America team, later coached college football in Mexico.

1925 Project (Part 3)

It's strange to think, but as I've mentioned here a hundred times before, the teams that now comprise the Ivy League was once among college football royalty, right up there with the Michigans and Notre Dames of the world. Part 3 of the 1925 Project (here are parts 1 and 2) looks at the four of the eight Ivies, which were actually independents until formal league play commenced in 1956.  

Brown

High Point: The Bears opened their brand-spanking new Brown Stadium with a 33-0 shellacking of Rhode Island State.

Low Point: The Bears were shut out three times, by Penn, Dartmouth and Harvard (keeping in mind that football games were lower-scoring in those days and shutouts were more common).

R.J. Payor scores the first touchdown in Brown Stadium history on Sept. 26, 1925.
Note the sweater-clad official signaling touchdown on the far right.

Other Trivia: Brown played its entire 10-game schedule at home. ... Brown Stadium was built at a cost of $500,000, or $9.1 million in 2025 dollars. Wonder if included wi-fi, a retractable roof and craft beer options? ... Halfback and Michigan transfer Jackson Keefer was a third-team All-American. He was later named a member of the school's 125th anniversary team.

Uniforms: For many years, Brown wore white helmets with brown jerseys, tan pants and brown socks. Some jerseys had friction patches and stripes; others went plain.

Columbia

High Point: The Lions roared loudest against Army, winning 21-7 on Nov. 14 in front of nearly 50,000 fans at the Polo Grounds to hand the Cadets one of their only two losses in '25. Quarterback George Pease, who scored two TDs, earned a second-team All-America nod. (It was from the New York Sun, so I sense a possible hometown bias here.)

Low Point: Columbia lost 9-0 to a mediocre (4-3-1) Ohio State team on Oct. 17. 

Columbia takes on Syracuse at the Polo Grounds
— one of college football's hotbeds back in the day — in 1925.

Uniforms: As had been the case when one Lou Gehrig played for them a few years earlier, the Lions wore dark blue jerseys and socks. Like with Brown, some jerseys had friction strips/patrhes on the front and sleeves.

Other Trivia: Columbia's only "traditional" icy opponent was Cornell, which won 17-14 on Halloween. ... The Lions' schedule included lambs such as Haverford, Johns Hopkins and Alfred. ... First-year coach Charlie Crowley, a former teammate of Knute Rockne's at Notre Dame went 26-16-4 over five seasons. Legend has it that Crowley was Columbia's second choice after their first pick — Rockne — elected to stay in South Bend.

Cornell

High Point: Frederick Wester's fourth-quarter touchdown gave Cornell a come-from behind 17-14 win over Columbia on Halloween and give the Big Red — which went undefeated two seasons earlier — a 5-0 record.

Low Point: After a 5-0 start, the Big Red lost two of its final three games, including a 62-13 humiliation at pass-happy Dartmouth one week after the Columbia triumph. (This was the game where legendary Cornell coach Gil Dobie said the score should have been 13-0 Cornell because, in his words, "passing isn't football.")

Cornell tackle Frank Kearney, left and coach "Gloomy Gil" Dobie.
I'm not sure if that helmet could even protect anyone from sunburn.

Uniforms: Very similar to Columbia's, only with red instead of navy blue.

Other Trivia: Cornell fell 7-0 to Penn in the rivals' annual Thanksgiving tussle in Philadelphia.

Dartmouth

High Point: I wrote about the Big Green — the honest-to-god, co-national champions — a while back in this post. The 33-7 season season-ending win over Chicago (coached by Amos Alonzo Stagg, a man who literally helped invent the game) wrapped up the undefeated season and, ultimately, a share of the title with Alabama. 

Low Point: Well, somehow they allowed 29 points all season. That's the best I've got.

Uniforms: Green, gray and tan. I'm honestly not sure if the Greenies wore green helmets or not; that's probably lost to history.

The champs.

Other Trivia: My favorite college football rabbit hole, TipTop25, said this: "If there had been a Heisman Trophy in 1925, Dartmouth's Hall of Fame halfback Andy 'Swede' Oberlander would have easily won it, despite this being Red Grange's senior season at Illinois." The site goes on to note that Oberlander was a consensus All-American and Grange was not (Red's big season was 1924 anyway). Oberlander accounted for 26 touchdowns in '25 — 12 through the air and 14 on the ground. In the aforementioned Cornell game, Oberlander amassed at least 477 yards in total offense (per TipTop) and tossed six TDs — ho-hum today, but in 1925, when 20-14 games were considered shootouts, this must have made Sunday newspaper readers spit out their coffee and eggs. Oh, and Oberlander was a tackle on Dartmouth 1923 team that went 8-1.

George Tully (end) and Carl Diehl (guard) also were consensus All-Americans.

Ivy League (2024)

This isn't your parents' Ivy League. Nor your grandparents'. Maybe not even your great-grandparents'.

Not one, but two monumental events happened this year that shook the Ancient Eight and their fans to the core:

1) Columbia earned a share of the league title for its first crown since 1961;

2) The Ivies agreed to participate in the NCAA FCS Tournament starting in 2025.

It's perhaps fitting that the last Ivy school to play a postseason game was Columbia, which upset Stanford in the 1934 Rose Bowl. Brown, Harvard and Penn also have tasted postseason action, all in the Rose Bowl. that's been it ... but wait 'til next year.

After the '61 title, Columbia plunged into decades of irrelevance until the arrival of Penn legend Al Bagnoli as head coach in 2015. After a couple rough years, Bagnoli guided the Lions to four winning seasons over the next five years. Although Bagnoli retired before the '23 season, successor Jon Poppe finally brought Columbia to the top.

OK, on to the uniforms. There were very few changes from 2023, so I'm just going to step aside and list them in alphabetical order. I'll add two points:

1) Penn wore nine different designs in nine weeks before using a repeat design in Week 10 (spoilsports!).

2) Cornell added a black alternate jersey, leaving Penn and Yale as the only Ivy teams to have not gone to the dark side at some point in their history.

Wartime Football (Part III)

It's time for Part III of our look at how select college football programs handled World War II. Parts I-II can be found here.

This time, we're going to check out four programs that operated throughout the war, but on a decidedly limited basis. They may have played, but they certainly didn't have visions of bowl games or national titles dancing in their heads. And let's start with a team had gone bowling in recent seasons.

Despite a run of three bowl appearances in four years (a pretty amazing feat back when there were five bowl games, tops), Boston College opted to dial down the program during the war. Holy Cross and Clemson were replaced with the likes of Camp Hingham, Rome Air Force Base ... and Harvard, which also went informal. (True fact: BC and Harvard have played each other only four times in football, twice in WWI and twice in WWII. Hopefully they won't play again for a LONG time.) Quarterback and future Holy Cross coach Ed Doherty was the lone Eagle from the '42 team that lost to Alabama in the Orange Bowl.

Yup, BC once faced Harvard on the gridiron, and
this page from the Sub Turri yearbook has the info. 

BC's uniforms kept the pace from recent seasons, and for some reason in '45 the Eagles unearthed the maroon pants from the late '30s. 

Unlike its Ivy brethren, Harvard opted to dial it down during the war. Yale and Dartmouth were dumped for gentler foes such as Tufts and Worcester Polytechnic Institute, in addition to BC. Weird to imagine D-III Tufts hosting FCS Harvard today, but it happened. With the war over in August 1945, still-informal Harvard decided to add full-speed ahead Yale to its schedule. Yale prevailed 28-0 on Dec. 1, one of the latest dates in The Game's history.

As you can see from these photos, Harvard's varsity rosters
were tiny during WWII. (The second photo appears to be just a starting lineup,
however, and not a full roster.)

Harvard's helmets were a little odd, as the back top half of the crimson helmets were painted white. The jersey numbers were identical to the ones used by the Boston Red Sox, as noted here.

Maine barely qualifies for this post by virtue of a 1943 game against a prep school — a 20-6 loss to Phillips Andover that served as the Black Bears' entire schedule. In '44 Maine played New Hampshire and Norwich (Vt.) twice, and in '45 it faced UMass and UConn twice and Rhode Island once; I believe it was the last season Maine and UNH didn't face off until the truncated Spring 2021 season. 

The season summaries in the UMaine Prism yearbooks note that many team members had not previously played football, and if you look at the photo below, you can tell. Because most of the players were too young to serve Uncle Sam, it looks more like a high school team than a college team.

The 1944 Black Bears, who appear to wearing practice uniforms.
What photos I've seen of them in action are in the all-blue versions.

Wisecracks aside, the fact that these schools were able to put a football team on the field amid depleted manpower was a victory in itself.

Princeton is an odd case. The Tigers went 1-6 in 1943 as a "full speed ahead" team and retreated to informal status in '44, defeating Muhlenberg before losing to Swarthmore and Atlantic City Naval Air Station. (The NAS team was known alternately as the Corsairs, Hellcats, Sailors and Tars. Tars?) But in '45, Princeton reverted to a full-blown schedule and went 2-3-2, playing mostly against Ivy League foes.

I'm not 100% on the uniforms, but it appears the Tigers had orange numbers on the front and white numbers on the back. The traditional tiger stripes adorned the sleeves and socks.

Ivy League (2023)

OK, enough procrastination, it's time to kick off the uniforms of 2023. We start with the Ivy League, and we'll look at each team in alphabetical order.

In a nice touch, all eight teams wore a green-and-white "BT" decal on the back of their helmets in honor of former Dartmouth coach Buddy Teevens, who passed away in September.

Brown made no real changes from 2022 other than mixing up a combo or two. I made this comment last year, and I'll repeat it here: I still say there either needs to be some red trim on the shirts or ditch red from the helmets and pants entirely; the uniform just looks mismatched otherwise. 

Cornell added a new home jersey to match the ones the Big Red wear on the road, and also introduced black alternate pants, which, like the NBA In-Season Tournament and the Boston Bruins' new lemon-meringue sweaters, is an answer to a question that nobody asked.

Columbia, alas, wore "only" eight combinations after having 10 each of the last two seasons. But the Lions made up for it by restoring light blue as the primary home jersey color after years of black and navy shirts. (Navy was still used for a couple games.) I prefer the white helmets to the navy version, but nothing about this uniform is actively bad.

Dartmouth, like Brown, made no changes other than a combo change or two. Why change the best helmets in the Ivy League?

Harvard made no changes, other than the addition of a patch celebrating the 150th anniversary of the football program. (I personally thought the Crimson should have worn a helmet with the slogan "The REAL Football Sesquicentennial," in the style of their 100th anniversary helmets in 1974.) One other note: With the decreased use of knee pads, many players wear their pants super-short these days. Take a look at this photo gallery; is it me or has Harvard taken the biker-shorts look to eleven? 

Penn introduced new home and road jerseys, with the most notable difference being a switch to white numbers at home and blue on the road after previously using red on both versions. The white helmets and red alternate shirts (a personal favorite of mine) returned for another run.

Princeton made some interesting alterations this season. The Tigers introduced a new alternate uniform with black tiger stripes on white shirts and pants, a la the Cincinnati Bengals. They also hauled the orange pants, last worn in 2017, out of retirement, giving Princeton more than passing resemblance to Oregon State.

Yale kept things pretty simple except for the homecoming game, where the Bulldogs broke out blue helmets and pants. You may recall they wore a blue 150th anniversary helmet in 2022; this one is kinda similar, except the stripes and the "Y" on the sides are white.

Harvard Crimson (1966)

Our last post concerned the 1966 Yale Bulldogs, so for this one we'll take a glance at their Ivy League doppelgängers. 

The Team: Harvard went 8-1 and shared the Ivy title with Princeton and Dartmouth. (Trivia: From 1960-83, at least one school out of Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton or Yale won or shared the Ancient Eight title each season.) The Crimson's lone loss was an 18-14 decision to Princeton on Nov. 5 at old Palmer Stadium. The Tigers drove 93 yards in the fourth quarter for the go-ahead touchdown, then stopped the Crimson in the red zone on fourth down with less than 2 minutes left to seal the victory. To complete the circle, Princeton's lone Ivy loss was to Dartmouth and Dartmouth's defeat was against Harvard.

The Players: Quarterback Ric Zimmerman threw for a modest 639 yards with seven TDs and seven interceptions, completing just under half his passes in an era when a 50% completion percentage was pretty darn good. Senior Bobby Leo led the ground game with 827 yards and seven TDs, followed by sophomore Vic Gatto with 700 yards and three scores. Junior Carter Lord led the receivers with a whopping 19 catches for 248 yards. (Ah, the '60s.) As many of you probably know, future actor Tommy Lee Jones played for Harvard and was a sophomore guard on the '66 team.

Vic Gatto runs against Columbia in 1966. Note that 
both teams are wearing dark jerseys.

The Coach: I wrote a bit about John Yovicsin in this post. This was his 10th year at Harvard and his second of three Ivy titles. His career record was 78-42-5. This Harvard Crimson article from 1966 takes a first-hand look at his personality and coaching style.

The Uniforms: Harvard's look was largely unchanged from 1964-71: Crimson helmets with black-and-white stripes with white numbers; crimson jerseys with smallish white numbers (reversed on the road); and light gold pants. In later years, Harvard added striped socks to the ensemble. 

Harvard breaks out the white jerseys and long sleeves
for its late-season loss to Princeton.

Harvard played only two road games in '66 (Princeton and Columbia) and wore the white jerseys only once, at Princeton. (For whatever reason, Harvard wore the "home" jerseys even when Columbia wore the light blue shirts at home, although '66 marked the time in years the Lions wore white shirts on the road.) The white shirts were long-sleeved for the late-season game, but the homes went with short sleeves all season long.

The Fallout: Harvard slipped to 6-3 overall, 4-3 and tied for fourth in the Ivies in '67, then in '68 ... ah, you all know that. 😎

Sure, everyone knows Tommy Lee Jones played at Harvard,
but how many people know he was a star on the old soap opera
"One Life to Live" from 1971-75?

From Football to Baseball (Part II)

OK, I've procrastinated enough. Time for Part II of our series of New England/Ivy League college football players who went on to play Major League Baseball. Part I can be found here.

You probably know all about Harvard "beating" Yale 29-29 in the 1968 season finale in a battle of undefeated teams. But did you know the guy who caught the "winning" 2-point conversion was a baseball player? Pete Varney was a tight end on the football team and a catcher on the baseball team, where he batted .370 lifetime (still third on the all-time list) and was a first-team All-American at a school not known for its baseball exploits. Varney went on to play parts of three seasons with the Chicago White Sox and the Atlanta Braves. He later coached tag Brandeis University, where he won 705 games over 34 years.

Pete Varney, right, with old-school Coke can in hand, congratulates
Harvard QB Frank Champi after the Crimson's celebrated 29-29 tie with Yale in 1968.

Varney with the Chicago White Sox in the mid-1970s.

A search through Baseball-Reference reveals not one, but three guys named Mark Johnson who played in MLB between 1995-2008. The one we want is a native of Worcester, Mass., who was a first baseman-outfielder for the Pirates, Angels and Mets from 1995-2002. His second year with the Pirates (1996) was his best one, when he played a career-high 127 games and batted .274 with 13 homers. (I'll save the analytics for other sites.)

But on the gridiron, the left-handed Johnson was the starting quarterback at Dartmouth, where his name still dots the top 10 on many of the Big Green's passing lists despite playing only three seasons. He also played first base, right field and even pitched for the baseball team.

(Funny aside: Johnson's Wikipedia bio is probably longer than those of many Baseball Hall of Famers.)

Mark Johnson with coach Buddy Teevens c. 1988. (GET WELL BUDDY!!)
The caption is a reference to Johnson declining a Pirates contract offer
in 1989 in order to return to Dartmouth for his senior year. He signed with the Pirates in '90.

Johnson's 1995 Upper Deck baseball card.
I recall blowing $75 on an unopened box in '95 ...
only to buy the whole set for $25 a decade later.

Ah, the nomadic career of a left-handed relief pitcher. Ron Villone pitched 15 years in MLB, one for every team that employed him. OK, I exaggerate, but not by much; he took the mound for 12 different teams, never lasting more than two seasons with any one club. (He pitched three seasons for Seattle, but that was over two stints.) Amazingly, he's only tied for third for most MLB teams; Octavio Dotel and Edwin Jackson played for 13 each.

At UMass, the 6-foot-3, 245-pound Villone was a third-team All-American pitcher in 1992. But the oddity about Villone is that he was recruited to play football; according to this article, the baseball coach asked him to they out for baseball upon hearing about his 90-mph fastball.

Villone was certainly no slouch on the gridiron, where he was an all-Yankee Conference selection at tight end in 1990 and '91. He caught 47 passes for 651 yards and four TDs during his time at Amherst. 

Ron Villone, the football player: Intense.

Ron Villone, the pitcher: Also intense.
Here he is in his minor league days.

Mark DeRosa was in the news earlier this year for managing Team USA to a silver medal in the World Baseball Classic. Before that (and before he was bouncing off the walls every day on MLB Network) he played infield (and occasionally outfield) for eight MLB teams from 1998-2013. 

And before that, he was a killer quarterback at Penn who led the Quakers to Ivy League titles in 1994 and '95 — including an undefeated season in '94 — throwing for 3,895 yards and 25 touchdowns. DeRosa also played shortstop on the baseball team, and he signed with the Atlanta Braves following his junior season (he continued to attend class at Penn and earned his degree in 1997).

This 1994 Daily Pennsylvanian article highlights Mark DeRosa's
performance in the season-ending win over Cornell
that gave the Quakers an undefeated season. 

DeRosa (with awesome throwback jersey)
with the Atlanta Braves.